Which method of developing a body paragraph provides a specific instance to illustrate a general point?

Question

Accepted Answer

Exemplification. The correct answer is exemplification. This method of development uses specific examples, instances, or cases to support a general claim. If a writer argues that "social media affects political engagement," they might provide examples of specific campaigns, movements, or events that demonstrate this effect. Examples make abstract arguments concrete and persuasive.

Definition explains what a term or concept means, which is useful for establishing shared understanding but does not illustrate through specific instances. Classification groups items into categories, which organizes information but does not necessarily provide specific examples of a general claim. Cause and effect explains why something happens or what results from an event, which is a different kind of support.

Exemplification is one of the most common and effective methods of paragraph development for the CLEP exam. Students should practice selecting relevant, specific, and representative examples. A single extended example can be as effective as multiple brief ones if it is detailed enough. The key is matching the example precisely to the claim being supported.

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